It's purely simple I promise you.
So there is an F, right... The top most horizontal tube is placed in a glass of water. The second one down, you apply a small amount of suction for a second until the water reaches that tube and then stop. Siphoning will do the rest. So yes this system does work of siphoning when refilling only and that's the only reason I used a tee. Now, as far as why it's even there at all?... hmm -- it's the air inlet tube and the only way for air to enter the bottle/chamber down through the sponge(s), pick up humidity/vapor and exit the bottle then to the intake manifold via the throttle body.
My design requires no opening of the bottles, ever, unless you need to work on something inside. Matter of fact, I need to refill them right now.